One-Pot Lemon Broccoli Pasta

Featured in: Everyday Family Meals

This vibrant one-pot pasta combines al dente spaghetti with fresh broccoli florets in a silky lemon-garlic sauce infused with Parmesan. Sauté aromatics, add pasta and broccoli to vegetable broth with milk, simmer until creamy, then brighten with fresh lemon juice and zest. The result is a restaurant-quality Italian-inspired dish ready in just 30 minutes. Perfect for weeknight dinners, easily customizable with beans or alternative vegetables, and naturally vegetarian.

Updated on Tue, 20 Jan 2026 08:38:00 GMT
A close-up of One-Pot Lemon Broccoli Pasta in a white bowl, with bright green broccoli florets and silky sauce clinging to each strand.  Pin it
A close-up of One-Pot Lemon Broccoli Pasta in a white bowl, with bright green broccoli florets and silky sauce clinging to each strand. | forkledger.com

The first time I made this pasta, I was skeptical about cooking everything in one pot. My mother-in-law had been raving about the technique for months, claiming it changed her weeknight dinner game forever. That rainy Tuesday, I finally gave in, and within 30 minutes, my kitchen smelled like an Italian restaurant. The broccoli turned impossibly tender, the pasta absorbed every bit of flavor, and I only had one pot to wash.

Last spring, my neighbor Sarah dropped by unexpectedly while I had a pot bubbling away on the stove. She ended up staying for dinner and taking the recipe home with her. Now she makes it every Sunday, and her kids actually request broccoli. Thats the kind of win that makes this recipe worth keeping in heavy rotation.

Ingredients

  • 12 oz dried spaghetti or linguine: Long strands catch the silky sauce beautifully, though any pasta shape works in a pinch
  • 4 cups broccoli florets: Cut them small so they cook through evenly and almost melt into the sauce
  • 4 cloves garlic, thinly sliced: Thin slices mellow as they cook, infusing the oil without burning
  • 1 small onion, finely chopped: Optional, but adds a sweet depth that balances the lemon
  • 4 cups vegetable broth: This becomes your cooking liquid and sauce base, so use one you actually like drinking
  • 1/2 cup whole milk or plant-based milk: The secret to that restaurant-style creaminess without any heavy cream
  • Zest and juice of 1 large lemon: Both parts are crucial for that bright, fresh finish
  • 1/4 cup freshly grated Parmesan: Skip the pre-grated stuff and grate it yourself for better melting
  • 2 tbsp olive oil: A fruity, good-quality oil makes a noticeable difference here
  • 1/2 tsp sea salt: Adjust at the end since broth brands vary wildly in sodium
  • 1/4 tsp black pepper: Freshly cracked adds a little warmth and depth
  • 1/4 tsp crushed red pepper flakes: Just a whisper of heat that makes everything else pop

Instructions

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Build your flavor foundation:
Warm the olive oil in your largest pot over medium heat, then add the sliced garlic and chopped onion. Let them soften and become fragrant, about 2 minutes, but watch carefully so they do not brown or bitter.
Bring everyone to the pot:
Add the dry pasta, broccoli, broth, and milk all at once. Give everything a good stir to separate the pasta strands and distribute the broccoli evenly throughout the liquid.
Let it work its magic:
Bring to a boil, then reduce to a lively simmer and cook uncovered for 10 to 12 minutes. Stir every few minutes to prevent sticking, and watch as the liquid reduces and thickens into a glossy sauce that clings to the pasta.
Wake up the flavors:
Remove from heat and stir in the lemon zest, juice, Parmesan, salt, pepper, and red pepper flakes. The sauce will thicken slightly as it stands for a few minutes, which is exactly what you want.
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Savory One-Pot Lemon Broccoli Pasta served hot, garnished with fresh parsley and a wedge of lemon on a rustic wooden table.  Pin it
Savory One-Pot Lemon Broccoli Pasta served hot, garnished with fresh parsley and a wedge of lemon on a rustic wooden table. | forkledger.com

This recipe saved me during a particularly chaotic week when my kitchen was half-painted and cooking felt impossible. We ate it straight from the pot, standing around the counter, and it was still one of the best meals we had that month. Sometimes the simplest dinners become the most memorable.

Make It Your Own

I have learned that this formula works with almost any vegetable you have on hand. Asparagus and peas in spring, zucchini and tomatoes in summer, kale and cauliflower in fall. The technique stays the same, but the seasons change the character completely.

Scaling For A Crowd

When my book club meets, I double this recipe and use my biggest Dutch oven. The only trick is giving yourself enough surface area for the liquid to reduce properly. If you are scaling up significantly, consider using two pots rather than one giant one.

Leftovers That Actually Work

Unlike many pasta dishes, this reheats beautifully the next day. The pasta absorbs even more flavor overnight, though you might need to splash in a little water or broth when rewarming to loosen things up.

  • Pack leftovers with an extra lemon wedge on the side
  • This freezes well for up to a month if you need meal prep
  • The texture actually improves after resting in the fridge overnight
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Steaming One-Pot Lemon Broccoli Pasta highlights al dente spaghetti, tender broccoli, and a vibrant, lemon-infused sauce perfect for spring. Pin it
Steaming One-Pot Lemon Broccoli Pasta highlights al dente spaghetti, tender broccoli, and a vibrant, lemon-infused sauce perfect for spring. | forkledger.com

Serve this with a simple green salad and maybe some crusty bread to soak up any extra sauce. It is the kind of uncomplicated, satisfying dinner that makes you feel like you have your life together.

Recipe FAQ

Can I use fresh pasta instead of dried?

Yes, but reduce cooking time significantly. Fresh pasta typically cooks in 2-3 minutes, so add it later in the process or cook separately and toss with the broccoli and sauce to prevent overcooking.

What type of pasta works best?

Spaghetti or linguine are ideal for holding the creamy sauce. Penne or rigatoni also work well. Avoid very thick shapes that may not cook evenly in the single-pot method.

How do I prevent the pasta from sticking?

Stir frequently throughout cooking—every 2-3 minutes. Keep the heat at a gentle simmer rather than a rolling boil, and ensure you're using enough liquid initially so the pasta has room to move.

Can I make this dairy-free?

Absolutely. Substitute plant-based milk (oat or almond work well) and use dairy-free Parmesan or nutritional yeast for a similar umami depth. The sauce will be equally creamy and delicious.

What vegetables pair well as substitutes?

Asparagus, zucchini, green beans, or spinach are excellent choices. Cut them to similar sizes for even cooking. You can also add sun-dried tomatoes or roasted red peppers for extra flavor complexity.

How can I add more protein?

Stir in cooked chickpeas, white beans, or cannellini beans in the final minutes. For non-vegetarian options, crispy pancetta, grilled chicken, or sautéed shrimp complement the lemon-garlic profile beautifully.

One-Pot Lemon Broccoli Pasta

Spring-inspired pasta with tender broccoli, zesty lemon, and creamy garlic sauce cooked in one pot for effortless cleanup.

Prep time
10 minutes
Cook time
20 minutes
Total duration
30 minutes
Published by Natalie Hall


Skill level Easy

Cuisine Italian-inspired

Makes 4 Number of servings

Diet details Vegetarian

What You Need

Pasta & Vegetables

01 12 oz dried spaghetti or linguine
02 4 cups broccoli florets, cut into bite-sized pieces
03 4 cloves garlic, thinly sliced
04 1 small onion, finely chopped

Liquids

01 4 cups vegetable broth or water
02 1/2 cup whole milk or plant-based milk

Flavorings

01 Zest and juice of 1 large lemon
02 1/4 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese, plus more for serving
03 2 tablespoons olive oil
04 1/2 teaspoon sea salt, or to taste
05 1/4 teaspoon black pepper
06 1/4 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes

Garnish

01 Fresh basil or parsley, chopped

How To Make It

Step 01

Bloom aromatics: Heat olive oil in a large deep skillet over medium heat. Add garlic and onion, sautéing for 1-2 minutes until fragrant and translucent, but not browned.

Step 02

Combine and bring to boil: Add dried pasta, broccoli florets, vegetable broth, and milk to the pot. Stir thoroughly to combine and bring to a boil over medium-high heat.

Step 03

Simmer until cooked: Reduce heat to a simmer. Cook uncovered, stirring frequently to prevent sticking, for 10-12 minutes until pasta reaches al dente texture and liquid reduces to a silky sauce consistency.

Step 04

Season and finish: Stir in lemon zest, lemon juice, Parmesan cheese, salt, black pepper, and red pepper flakes. Adjust seasoning to taste.

Step 05

Rest: Remove from heat and let stand 2-3 minutes to allow sauce to thicken slightly.

Step 06

Plate and serve: Transfer to serving bowls and garnish with additional Parmesan cheese and fresh herbs.

Tools Needed

  • Large deep skillet or pot with lid
  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Wooden spoon or heat-resistant tongs
  • Chef's knife and cutting board
  • Microplane grater or box grater

Allergy info

Review each component for possible allergen content—ask a healthcare provider whenever you're unsure.
  • Contains wheat gluten
  • Contains dairy (milk and Parmesan cheese)
  • Use certified gluten-free pasta for gluten-free preparation
  • Use plant-based milk and vegan cheese for dairy-free preparation

Nutrition info (per serving)

Nutritional details are for your reference. This doesn't substitute health advice.
  • Calories: 385
  • Total fat: 9 grams
  • Carbohydrates: 62 grams
  • Protein: 13 grams